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Section of Plant Biology
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University of California Davis
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E. coli (DH5α chemically-competent) Transformation


  1. Thaw one aliquot of DH5α competent cells (from –80°C freezer) on ice
  2. Add 5 μl DNA and 100 μl competent cells to new cell culture tube
  3. Incubate on ice for 30 minutes
  4. Heat shock in 42°C water bath for 30 seconds
  5. Cool on ice
  6. Add 900 μl liquid media (e.g. LB) to cell culture tube
  7. Shake at 37°C for 40-60 minutes
  8. Centrifuge at 5000 rpm for two minutes
  9. Remove all but 100-150 μl of the LB and resuspend pellet
  10. Spread 100-150 μl on plate of media + antibiotic (e.g. LB agar + carb)
  11. Incubate plates up-side-down, overnight at 37°C